
blue |bloō|
adjective ( bluer , bluest )
1 of a color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day : the clear blue sky | blue jeans | deep blue eyes.
• (of a person's skin) having or turning such a color, esp. with cold or breathing difficulties : Annie went blue, and I panicked.
• (of a bird or other animal) having blue markings : a blue jay.
• (of cats, foxes, or rabbits) having fur of a smoky gray color : the blue fox.
• (of a ski run) of the second lowest level of difficulty, as indicated by colored markers positioned along it.
• Physics denoting one of three colors of quark.
2 informal (of a person or mood) melancholy, sad, or depressed : he's feeling blue.
3 informal (of a movie, joke, or story) with sexual or pornographic content : the blue movies are hugely profitable.
• (of language) marked by cursing, swearing, and blasphemy.
4 informal rigidly religious or moralistic; puritanical.
noun
1 blue color or pigment : she was dressed in blue | the dark blue of his eyes | armchairs in pastel blues and greens.
• blue clothes or material : Susan wore blue.
• a blue uniform, or a person wearing a blue uniform, such as a police officer or a baseball umpire.
• (usu. Blue) the Union army in the Civil War, or a member of that army.
2 a blue thing, in particular
• a blue ball, piece, etc., in a game or sport.
• ( the blue) poetic/literary the sky or sea; the unknown : a lark went trilling up, up into the blue.
3 [usu. with adj. ] a small butterfly, the male of which is predominantly blue while the female is typically brown. • Numerous genera in the family Lycaenidae.
4 another term for bluing .
verb ( blues |bluz|, blued |blud|, bluing |ˈbluɪŋ| or blueing |ˈbluɪŋ|)
1 make or become blue : [ trans. ] the light dims, bluing the retina | [as adj. ] ( blued) blued paper | [ intrans. ] the day would haze, the air bluing with afternoon.
• [ trans. ] heat (metal) so as to give it a grayish-blue finish : [as adj. ] ( blued) nickel-plated or blued hooks.
2 [ trans. ] wash (white clothes) with bluing.
PHRASES
do something until (or till) one is blue in the face informal put all one's efforts into doing something to no avail : she could talk to him until she was blue in the face, but he was just not hearing.
once in a blue moon informal very rarely. [ORIGIN: because a “blue moon” is a phenomenon that never occurs.]
out of the blue (or out of a clear blue sky) informal without warning; unexpectedly : she phoned me out of the blue. [ORIGIN: with reference to a “blue” (i.e., clear) sky, from which nothing unusual is expected.]
talk a blue streak informal speak continuously and at great length.
DERIVATIVES
blueness |ˈblunəs| noun
ORIGIN Middle English : from Old French bleu, ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Old English blǣwen [blue] and Old Norse blár ‘dark blue’ .
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